HOW THE BIG RALLY BEGAN

Back in 1973, racing officials selected 12 rallies (2021) from around the world and organized them into a series featuring contestants competing for the World Championship. That was the starting point for today’s World Rally Championship (WRC). For more than 40 years, the WRC has been the pinnacle of sprint rally racing. In Europe and Latin America, where many of the rallies are held, the WRC rivals F1 racing in popularity.

RULES OF THE RALLY

Perhaps what’s most exciting about the WRC is it’s unusual format as a special stage (SS) event, featuring ordinary cars racing for the fastest time on sections of closed roads. Unlike mass-start circuit races, SS events stagger cars at set intervals of one to three minutes. Multiple SS races are held over a period of three or four days. In the final, on the last day of the competition (a Sunday), places are determined by the teams compiled SS times.
SS races cover a dynamic range of road surfaces and conditions, everything from tarmac to gravel—and even snow—giving each rally a distinct personality. SS road sections are linked by “liaison” sections of public roadways where drivers must obey normal traffic rules. The SS rally is also distinguished by teamwork in the car, as success depends on the driver and his co-pilot working together

RALLY WEEK

Ordinarily, each team’s on-location preparations begin with setup at the service park the Monday before the rally. The contestants begin course reconnaissance on Tuesday, which runs until the competition is launched with a ceremony on Thursday evening.
In many competitions, the initial SS takes place as Day 1, which starts immediately after the Thursday ceremonial launch. A series of 15-25 Special Stages are scheduled from Day 1 through Day 4, after which time the rally concludes with an awards ceremony.
Note: This represents a typical schedule. Actual timelines depend on the event.

WHY TOYOTA COMPETES IN THE WRC

Hairpin turns, icy patches, potholes—variety is the spice of the WRC. And because the real world is full of vastly different roads, from rough, uneven, unpaved roads, to smoothly paved mountain roads, to roads with icy patches hidden under new-fallen snow, learning about them is essential to developing top quality cars. To achieve our goal of manufacturing ever-better cars, we need an intimate understanding of how ordinary people deal with these roads in everyday life.
The rally is a motor sport that comes down to how far cars can go on a wide range of road conditions. That makes it the ultimate training ground for us at Toyota. The WRC is considered the greatest event of motor sports, which makes it the ideal arena for us to learn about the world's roads. By going for the top WRC category with the Yaris World Rally Car, which was developed based on the production Yaris, we accomplished three goals: We were able to train people in extreme conditions. We developed technologies at a high level. And we used the knowledge and experience gained as feedback in the development of new production vehicles. These are the reasons Toyota decided to take on the WRC in the first place.

TOYOTA AND THE WRC:
THE LONG ROAD TO VICTORY

Toyota got its start in motor sports in 1957 when we entered the Mobilgas Round Australia Rally. Our first WRC victory was in 1975 at the 1,000 Lakes Rally with our factory-backed team. We went on break numerous records and claimed many more victories, including three consecutive Safari Rally wins.
In 1990, Toyota had its first WRC champion driver. In 1993 we were the first Japanese brand to win the WRC manufacturer’s title. Together with Mitsubishi and Subaru, Toyota brought a great deal of excitement to the events, and helped shape a golden age of Japanese rally cars.
Up until the end our factory-backed team initiatives in 1999, Toyota made WRC history with three manufacturer team titles and four driver titles.
Then, in 2017, Toyota returned to WRC as the TOYOTA GAZOO Racing World Rally Team (WRT). We recorded five rally victories over the course of the 2018 season and secured the manufacturer’s championship for a fourth time, while in 2019 Ott Tänak and Martin Järveoja won their first-ever driver’s and co-driver’s championships. We entered the 2020 season with a new driver line-up, and claimed four wins across seven rallies; our pairing of Sébastien Ogier and Julien Ingrassia were crowned champions for a seventh time.

WRC CATEGORIES

WRC

The FIA World Rally Championship (WRC), which brings together rally events held in countries all over the world into a series, was bornlaunched in 1973. The WRC is divided into the Drivers' and Co-drivers' Championship and, the Manufacturers' Championship., and a championship for independent teams. Various types of cars are allowed to compete in WRC, with World Rally Cars—including the Toyota Yaris WRC—being entered as part of the topmost World Rally Car category. World Rally Cars were introduced to WRC in 1997, and this category has continued to evolve with vehicle regulations being changed every few years. In 2017, the new World Rally Car regulations—which continue to apply today—were introduced to further improve engine and aerodynamic performance. Manufacturers can nominate up to three cars for each rally, and the top two cars contribute points to the manufacturers' rankings.
Independent teams that participate using World Rally Cars can enter as WRC teams in the separate WRC2. However, they are only permitted to nominate a maximum of two cars for each rally, and must enter at least seven rallies, including one rally that takes place outside Europe.

WRC2 / WRC3

WRC has support categories for drivers, co-drivers, and manufacturers who are not competing with World Rally Cars. Up until 2019, there were two championships: WRC 2 Pro for drivers and teams competing with R5 cars, and WRC 2 for private drivers also competing with R5 cars. However, from the season of 2020, the existing WRC 2 Pro will be renamed WRC 2, while the existing WRC 2 will be renamed WRC 3.
The new WRC 2 awards titles for participating teams, as well as for drivers and co-drivers registered by those teams. Teams can enter a maximum of two cars per rally, and must participate in eight rallies, of which at least one must be outside Europe. Results in all eight rallies count toward the championships.
The new WRC 3 features titles only for drivers and co-drivers, who can earn points from the best six results of any seven rounds. While the existing R5 cars were renamed as Rally2 (R2) cars in 2020, the basic vehicle regulations remained unchanged. Rally2 cars are second in performance to World Rally Cars, and are dedicated 4WD rally cars for young competitors looking to move up to World Rally Cars as well as highly-experienced veteran competitors. Currently, Citroën, Volkswagen, ŠKODA, and Hyundai manufacture and offer such cars to competitors.

Junior WRC

Junior WRC is a championship for young drivers born on or after January 1, 1992 (as of 2021); there is no age restriction for co-drivers. The series was previously known as WRC Academy. In 2021, all competitors will drive the Ford Fiesta Rally4 (the successor to the R2) under equal conditions. For the 2021 season, the series will be comprise a total of four rallies.